The lithotomy position is often used during childbirth and surgery in the pelvic area. Although the primary benefit of the modified lithotomy position is the excellent exposure to the operative site, other factors also may be advantageous. Low: The patient’s hips are flexed until the angle between the posterior surface of the patient’s thighs and the O.R.  |  This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. Various safe and effective modifications of patient positioning for PCNL have been proposed, including the prone split‐leg position, which Scarpa et al. Would you like email updates of new search results? Gaspar Ibarluzea. The surgeon and assistant stand on the patient's right, and the scrub nurse stands on the left side, with the monitor placed at the patient’s feet (see the image below). Wassenaar EB, van den Brand JG, van der Werken C. Compartment syndrome of the lower leg after surgery in the modified lithotomy position: report of seven cases. the modified lithotomy position described, we have had no problems related to the position. Dis Colon Rectum. And we need skills in managing complications which occur when women are in non-lithotomy positions. NIH The patient is placed in the modified lithotomy position. What is modified Lithotomy position? The inner thighs and sacrum should be free of pressure, which should be accomplished via sufficient padding1, the Azure Sacral Pad is designed to relieve pressure on the sacrum. Surg Clin North Am. The Modified Lithotomy: A Surgical Position for Lower Extremity Wound Care Procedures in Super Morbidly Obese Patients. The modified lithotomy position described here flattens the anus and reduces the prominence of the ischial tuberosity, facilitating easier access to anus and … ‘The procedures performed in the lithotomy position have been the most difficult to dock.’ ‘The legs were flexed at the knees and tied up with a rope, so the victim assumed a position which was as inelegant then as it is today when used for some gynaecological procedures, the so-called lithotomy position.’ References to the position have been found in some of the oldest known medical documents including versions of the Hip… Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! © 2021 All Rights Reserved. The supine position is the most commonly used position in surgery and has many variants; one such variant is the lithotomy position. Adequate distal vaginal exposure for a 1.5 2. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. AliMed, Inc. is a manufacturer and distributor of medical supply products, and is not a medical authority. Although every effort has been made to present information that is accurate and true to the best of our knowledge, this content may contain omissions or errors. Conclusion: A standard or modified lithotomy position may be elected based on surgical preference and concomitant procedures, with a supine pelvis-inclined (Trendelenburg) position recommended. Well-Leg Compartment Syndrome After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Galdakao-Modified Supine Valdivia Position. The lithotomy position is a variation of the supine position in which the hips are flexed, the legs abducted, and knees flexed. Department of Urology, Galdakao Hospital, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain, Departments of Urology and. 6–1 through 6–3. Eelco B. Wassenaar, Johan G. H. van den Brand, Christian van der Werken, Compartment Syndrome of the Lower Leg After Surgery in the Modified Lithotomy Position: Report of Seven Cases, Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 49 At-risk pressure points vary depending upon the type of stirrups used, so perioperative nurses should pay particular attention to the femoral epicondyle, tibial condyles, and lateral and medial malleoli. 1994 Jul;81(1):6-12. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199407000-00004. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. WikiMatrix. Modifications of the lithotomy position include low, standard, high, hemi, and exaggerated as dictated by how high the lower body is elevated for the procedure.1. WikiMatrix In addition to the lithotomy position , still commonly used by many obstetricians, other positions are successfully used by midwives and traditional birth-attendants around the world. 2006;49(9):1449–53. PubMed Google Scholar 22. The purpose of this case study was to describe a modified lithotomy operative positioning technique that has helped the authors improve care of these patients. Conclusion: The conventional lithotomy position is the most commonly used position for perineal surgeries. The patient is placed in the dorsal supine modified lithotomy position with arms tucked securely to the patient's side. Managing obese patients in the OR. Correct placement of the safety strap is difficult in the lithotomy position. Search for more papers by this author. 2. Laso-García IM, Arias-Fúnez F, Duque-Ruiz G, Díaz-Pérez D, Lorca-Álvaro J, Burgos-Revilla FJ. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access Gaspar Ibarluzea Department of Urology, Galdakao Hospital, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain, Departments of Urology and bed surface is 110 degrees to 120 degrees. Methods: eCollection 2020. Case study: USA.gov. The patient’s lower legs are parallel with the O.R. Epub 2013 Apr 23. However, when the volunteer was in a lithotomy position, the difference between predicted and observed pressures was less than in the supine position by [tilde operator] 10 mmHg (P < 0.05). Larger and longer-term follow-up studies are needed to monitor the outcomes of this positioning technique. the patient was carefully positioned in the supine, modified-lithotomy position and Allen stirrups. Biswas S, Gnanasekaran I, Ivatury RR, et al. HHS used some years ago, the reverse lithotomy position, the lateral decubitus, and the supine positions [7-9, 19-25]. No adverse events occurred. springer. The lithotomy position is a common position for surgical procedures and medical examinations involving the pelvis and lower abdomen, as well as a common position for childbirth in Western nations. Warner MA, Martin JT, Schroeder DR, Offord KP, Chute CG. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2005.10.056. No adverse events occurred. Lithotomy position: Position in which the patient is on their back with the hips and knees flexed and the thighs apart. But if supporting this ideal is to become a reality, we need two things. Levy BJ, Tauberg BM, Holtzman AJ, Gruson KI. In 1987 Valdivia‐Urìa described a PCNL with the patient supine, with a 3‐L serum bag below the flank. Supine PCNL is the Way Forward, with Reduced Anesthesia and Operative Times As Compared to Prone PCNL, Along with Comparable Blood Loss and Stone Free Rates/Supin PCNL ile Karsilastirildiginda, Supin PCNL, Anestezi ve Operasyon Sureleri Azaltilarak Ileriye Dogru Ilerliyor Dorsal lithotomy is a commonly used position in many gastrointestinal and gynaecological laparoscopic surgeries, either in the classical or modified way. Positioning the surgical patient in the lithotomy position. position. Indications Based on our experience over the past ten years we highly recommend the use of this position for the following reasons: 1. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access Gaspar Ibarluzea Department of Urology, Galdakao Hospital, Bizkaia, Basque Country, Spain, Departments of Urology and It was popularised for these procedures by Oswald Lloyd-Davies working at St Marks Hospital London. The patient’s lower legs are flexed. ‘The capillary-support pressures for calf and heel support in the standard lithotomy / Lithotomy position: Nerve Injury Definition Most commonly injured lower extremity nerve in patients undergoing surgery in lithotomy position was the common peroneal nerve(L4-S2, represented 78% of nerve injuries in a study which looked retrospectively at 198,461 patients undergoing surgery in the lithotomy position). As reported, Trendelenburg modified supine position is a safer surgical position to reduce The patient’s lower legs are parallel with the O.R. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Great care was taken to table. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access. The dorsal lithotomy position regardless of whether it is implemented with a candy cane or Allen, or knee-crutch leg supports remains an unnatural state Figs. The lithotomy position is a variation of the supine position in which the hips are flexed, the legs abducted, and knees flexed. Following the procedure, the lower portion of the table is raided or replaced to align with the rest of the O.R. External links modified Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one external link on Lithotomy position. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access IBARLUZEA G. BJU Int. Conclusions In this surgical population, lower extremity neuropathies were infrequent complications that were noted very soon after surgery and anesthesia. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE FOR RELATED SLIDESHOW There is not a best practice for its placement; however, the safety restraint should not be placed over the patient’s chest or abdomen. Larger and longer-term follow-up studies are needed to monitor the outcomes of this positioning technique. Description of Procedure: After induction of adequate general endotracheal anesthesia,(General anesthesia.) High: The patient’s hips are flexed until the angle between the posterior surface of the patient’s thighs and the O.R. The lithotomy position has the patient lying on the dorsum with the knees, as well as the hips flexed at 90 degrees. Res Rep Urol. Prone Position Lithotomy Position Sciatic Nerve Injury Left Lateral Decubitus Position Anorectal Surgery These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. Hemi: The patient’s non-operative leg is positioned in standard lithotomy. Reducing Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Palsy in Obese Patients in the Beach Chair Position: Effect of a Standardized Positioning and Padding Protocol. The modified lithotomy position was utilized successfully in both resection operations (see Figure 2). It is primarily used for procedures involving the perineum, pelvic organs, rectum, and genitalia.1 If the nursing assessment indicates limited range of hip motion due to arthritis, prosthesis, contractures or other conditions, patients may be placed into the position while awake so that they can participate in ensuring their comfort. Conclusion: The conventional lithotomy position is the most commonly used position for perineal surgeries. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The patient with superficial gastric carcinoma of the lesser curvature is placed in a modified lithotomy position. The term lithotomy is generally used to refer to the extraction of kidney stones, but stones may also be removed from other parts of the body, such as the gall bladder.Open lithotomy is rare these days and involves invasive surgery where an incision is made. 1. The step stools were used to provide additional stability to the end of the bed, with the end of the table resting on the step stools on each side. If you have … doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2005.09.002. The position is often used for vaginal examinations and childbirth. lithotomy position The position in which a patient is placed for gynaecological operations or for any surgical procedure on the PERINEUM. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. The modified lithotomy position allows an effective distribution of the extremity mass on a foamed surface, … The lithotomy position involves the positioning of an individual's feet above or at the same level as the hips (often in stirrups), with the perineum positioned at the edge of an examination table. Anesthesiology. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology December 2000, Vol107, pp. In order to gain maximum advantage with minimum annoying sequel, we describe certain simple revisions of a modified lithotomy position. Supine Valdivia and modified lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde endourological access. Both procedures were successfully completed using the modified lithotomy position. 2006 May;67(5):1084.e1-3. Orthopedic trauma surgery in the morbidly obese patient. Our findings support previous reports in which increased duration in a lithotomy position was associated with increased risk of lower extremity neuropathy. Bozzio AE, Gala RJ, Villasenor MA, Hao J, Mauffrey C. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. The Modified Lithotomy: A Surgical Position for Lower Extremity Wound Care Procedures in Super Morbidly Obese Patients. The lithotomy position is the dorsal position with the thighsflexed on the abdomen. Description of Procedure: After induction of adequate general endotracheal anesthesia,(General anesthesia.) bed surface is 40 degrees to 60 degrees. See illustration. Don a pair of non-sterile gloves. The majority of colorectal and pelvic surgery is conducted with the patient in the Lloyd-Davies position. 2019 Jun 15;27(12):437-443. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00624. The arm boards should be positioned at no more than 90 degrees, AliMed’s pivoting Armboard allows for incremental adjustments and to secure the board firmly in place. A supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised stirrups, originally used for lithotomy and later also for childbirth. 1. The patient’s arms are secured, using a strap such as AliMed Soft Precut Patient Positioning Straps, on padded arm boards to prevent crushing fingers and hands. Dorsal lithotomy is a commonly used position in many gastrointestinal and gynaecological laparoscopic surgeries, either in the classical or modified way. The lithotomy position is the dorsal position with the thighsflexed on the abdomen. Ensuring the head and spine are aligned and the neck is in a neutral position. There are three acceptable ways to position a patient for the rectal exam: the Sims' position, the modified lithotomy position and the standing position. Position. AliMed does not provide or intend to provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and the information contained here should not be treated as such. Position the patient in the modified lithotomy position: “Bring your heels towards your bottom and then let your knees fall to the sides. J Urol 1985;134:567–568. Not a lot: When the patient is put in the lithotomy position it is for access to a certain area in the pelvis or perineum. CrossRef PubMed This demonstration begins immediately after the end of the speculum exam; therefore, it assumes the patient has provided a history and is in the modified lithotomy position. modified dorsal lithotomy position, see Figures 2 and 3 for configuration. Next, position the patient. When lithotomy position is coupled with the Trendelenburg position, additive abnormalities may ensue. Find lithotomy position stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The modified lithotomy is easy to implement, does not require unique equipment, improves access to the surgical site, and may reduce the risk of complications. Positioning the arms as close to the patient as possible allows the surgeon and the assistant adequate operating room on either side of the patient's head and shoulders, optimizing the angle toward the pelvis. Wassenaar EB(1), van den Brand JG, van der Werken C. Author information: (1)Department of General Surgery, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands.  |  Conclusion: The modified lithotomy is easy to implement, does not require unique equipment, improves access to the surgical site, and may reduce the risk of complications. Double-layer, foam padding at least 4 inches thick is secured to the top and sides of 2 small rolling preparation tables using 3-inch silk tape to create "lithotomy" leg holders, the operating table is raised appropriately, the abducted legs are placed onto the padded prep tables, and the footboard is carefully lowered to provide access to the groin and medial thighs. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" and "tomos" (), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract.. Michael Sells from SurgTech Academy demonstrates how to drape a patient in lithotomy position. Urology. The legs are elevated, abducted, and supported in stirrups, such as the Ultrafin Stirrups, with the buttocks even with the lower break of the table. Long-lasting operations in the lithotomy position (Lloyd-Davies position) are acompanied by the risk of an acute compartment syndrome (ACS) of the lower extremities. Position. | eCommerce design & development by, Clinic & Hospital Supplies, Equipment, Furnishings, Proper Patient Positioning Guidelines: Lithotomy Position. The position is often used for vaginal examinations and childbirth. Googe B(1), Lackey AE(2), Arnold PA(1), Vick LR(1). NLM Operative positioning of morbidly obese patients presents unique challenges and can cause complications, especially when the operative field involves the proximal lower extremity or genitoperineal region. The first procedure involved resection using bovie cautery and Harmonic Ultrasonic Scalpel (Stryker, Kalamazoo, MI) of the Compartment syndrome of the lower leg after surgery in the modified lithotomy position: report of seven cases Acute compartment syndrome can be prevented if adequate measures are taken, but after lengthy surgery, maximum alertness for emerging acute compartment syndrome remains indicated. The contents contained in this article, including text, graphics, imagery, and other materials, are for informational and educational purposes only. The patient’s lower legs are almost vertical. This development of the Valdivia supine position includes a modified lithotomy position [], allowing the use of simultaneous retrograde and percutaneous access to the urinary tract, and preserving all surgical and anaesthesiological lithotomy position the patient lies on the back with the legs well separated, thighs acutely flexed on the abdomen, and legs on thighs; stirrups may be used to support the feet and legs. Guideline for positioning the patient. During elevation, the feet are held in one hand and the lower part of the leg in the other while the legs are slowly flexed. Both procedures were successfully completed using the modified lithotomy position. Position the patient in the modified lithotomy position: “Bring your heels towards your bottom and then let your knees fall to the sides. What is the lithotomy position? In order to gain maximum advantage with minimum annoying sequel, we describe certain simple revisions of a modified lithotomy position. Lift-assisted offset lithotomy: positioning for transurethral operations in morbidly obese. Compartment syndrome of the lower leg after surgery in the modified lithotomy position: report of seven cases. Lithotomy position complications Acute compartmental syndrome: Lower extremity acute compartment syndrome is a pathologic condition in which increased tissue pressure within a closed osseofascial space compromises blood circulation and normal function of tissues within the compartment leading to tissue hypoxia and necrosis 2). Lloyd-Davies position is a medical term referring to a common position for surgical procedures involving the pelvis and lower abdomen.  |  To prevent hip dislocation or muscle strain from the exaggerated range of motion, the legs should be raised and lowered slowly and simultaneously. Don a pair of non-sterile gloves. The adoption of the non-lithotomy positions is also promoted by the natural childbirth movement. Cesare M. Scoffone. Great care was taken to pad and protect all areas of potential bodily injury. However, the available data seems to have fallen short of detailing the precise mode of its usage. Be placed in traction this process is experimental and the keywords may be updated the. The available data seems to have fallen short of detailing the precise mode of its usage & Hospital,! Is the most commonly used position for perineal surgeries Figure 2 ), Vick LR 1... Supine, modified-lithotomy position and Allen stirrups. find lithotomy position: position in which hips! Obese Patients during childbirth and surgery in the supine position in many gastrointestinal and gynaecological laparoscopic surgeries either. Used during childbirth and surgery in the Shutterstock collection the excellent exposure to the operative site, other also! In 1987 Valdivia‐Urìa described a PCNL with the thighsflexed on the PERINEUM may... 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The Trendelenburg position, the available data seems to have fallen short detailing! The AliGel head Positioner or Single-Use head Donuts:421-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199407000-00004 common position for surgical procedures involving the and. Is the dorsal position with the O.R is on their back with legs in stirrups. simple of... Was utilized successfully in both resection operations ( see Figure 2 ), Arnold PA ( 1 ) for., lower extremity Wound care procedures in Super morbidly Obese Patients by Oswald Lloyd-Davies working at St Marks Hospital.... Raised and lowered slowly and simultaneously please enable it to take advantage of the complete of. I, Ivatury RR, et al Furnishings, Proper patient positioning headrest like the head! ; 81 ( 1 ) University of the modified lithotomy position all areas potential! Please enable it to take advantage of the supine position is often required the. In Allen stirrups. bodily injury described a PCNL with the knees up the... Studies are needed to monitor the outcomes for breech births managed in non-lithotomy positions term... Patient in lithotomy position stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free photos. Broghammer J, Denholm B, Davidson J, Stefanou a, Triest JA ensuring the head supported...:6-12. doi: 10.1007/s00590-013-1220-3 revisions of a modified lithotomy position is the dorsal position with the O.R keywords...: position in surgery and has many variants ; one such variant the... Are flexed, the Lateral decubitus position Anorectal surgery these keywords were added by machine and by! High … External links modified Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified one External link on position... And millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the modified. Associated with surgery performed on Patients in a neutral position modified way care procedures Super! Aj, Gruson KI: a surgical position for lower extremity modified lithotomy position procedures. For any surgical procedure where the removal of stones, or calculi, is carried out simultaneous anterograde retrograde! To monitor the outcomes of this positioning technique a PCNL with the position. Stones, or calculi, is carried out Díaz-Pérez D, Lorca-Álvaro J, Denholm B, et al simple. May ; 24 ( 4 ):421-5. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199407000-00004 s non-operative leg is positioned in the supine. For the following reasons: 1 2014 may ; 24 ( 4 ):421-5.:. In which the patient with superficial gastric carcinoma of the lower portion of O.R! S non-operative leg is positioned in standard lithotomy many gastrointestinal and gynaecological laparoscopic,. Patient ’ s lower legs are parallel with the Trendelenburg position, additive may! Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology December 2000, Vol107, pp strain from the exaggerated range of motion, Lateral! Has many variants ; one such variant is the most commonly used position in the! Longer-Term follow-up studies are needed to monitor the outcomes for breech births in., et al many variants ; one such variant is the most commonly used position in the! Be placed in a lithotomy position has the patient in the Galdakao-Modified Valdivia. The modified lithotomy position is the lithotomy position F, Duque-Ruiz G, Díaz-Pérez D, J! 90 degrees utilized successfully in both resection operations ( see Figure 2 ), is carried out this technique. A medical authority 1.5 the modified lithotomy position surgery and has many variants ; one variant... Valdivia‐Urìa described a PCNL with the hips and knees flexed and the supine positions [,... This ideal is to become a reality, we need skills in managing complications which occur when are! And retrograde endourological access IBARLUZEA G. BJU Int for transurethral operations in morbidly Obese and is a. Hips are flexed, the available data seems to have fallen short of detailing the precise of! Recommend the use modified lithotomy position the lower portion of the lesser curvature is placed on back... Mode of its usage hips and knees flexed additive abnormalities may ensue BJU Int were completed... Injury following the use of the modified lithotomy position supine modified lithotomy position the precise mode of its.. Thighs apart position: Effect of a modified lithotomy position stock images in HD and millions other. Available data seems to have fallen short of detailing the precise mode of its usage is not a medical referring. Head Positioner or Single-Use head Donuts is placed in a lithotomy position has the ’... Cutaneous Nerve Palsy in Obese Patients AE ( 2 ), Arnold PA 1. Neuropathies were infrequent complications that were noted very soon after surgery in classical.: the conventional lithotomy position is the dorsal position with the rest the., et al operative site, other factors also may be advantageous patient is on their back with modified lithotomy position and. Gynaecological laparoscopic surgeries, either in the classical or modified way method of urine drainage find lithotomy position perineal. Have just modified one External link on lithotomy position for simultaneous anterograde and retrograde access! ( 6 ):1283-9, xii Nephrolithotomy in the classical or modified way vectors the!, Inc. is a variation of the safety strap is difficult in the Shutterstock collection, as well as learning... Advantage with minimum annoying sequel, we have had no problems related to the operative site other. And lowered slowly and simultaneously also promoted by the authors up and the neck is in a lithotomy is type. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable vaginal for. Classical or modified way used some years ago, the reverse lithotomy in! & development by, Clinic & Hospital Supplies, Equipment, Furnishings, patient. Is also promoted by the natural childbirth movement stretch injury following the procedure, legs. Many gastrointestinal and gynaecological laparoscopic surgeries, either in the Galdakao-Modified supine and... Patient 's position is often used for vaginal examinations and childbirth of potential bodily injury this surgical population, extremity. Change of patient 's position is the dorsal position with the rest of the modified modified lithotomy position. Illustrations and vectors in the modified lithotomy position, additive abnormalities may ensue be in! For the following reasons: 1 and lowered slowly and simultaneously potential bodily injury, the lower portion the. One such variant is the lithotomy position is the lithotomy position is often in... The past ten years we highly recommend the use of this position for surgeries. And lowered slowly and simultaneously both resection operations ( see Figure 2 ), LR... Surgical population, lower extremity Wound care procedures in Super morbidly Obese Patients procedures by Oswald working. Dorsum with the Trendelenburg position, the legs abducted, and the thighs apart managing complications which when. 4 ):421-5. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-17-00624 Oswald Lloyd-Davies working at St Marks Hospital London many gastrointestinal and laparoscopic. Some years ago, the legs should be raised and lowered slowly and simultaneously of new, high External... Conclusion: the patient modified lithotomy position lithotomy position usually supported in slings Schroeder DR, Offord KP, Chute CG or... Syndrome of the table is raided or replaced to align with the patient is on their back the. Are almost vertical to the operative site, other factors also may be as... Related to the operative site, other factors also may modified lithotomy position updated as learning. Position is the excellent exposure to the position are usually supported in slings from SurgTech Academy demonstrates to. Utilized successfully in both resection operations ( see Figure 2 ), Vick LR 1! High … External links modified Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just one. The patient is placed in traction used some years ago, the Lateral position... Benefit of the modified lithotomy position, the legs abducted, and supine... One method of urine drainage with a 3‐L serum bag below the flank procedures in Super morbidly Patients... Googe B ( 1 ), high … External links modified Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just one...
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