Afterwards, the country entered what modern historians call Reconstruction. The twelve years that composed the post-war Reconstruction era (1865-77) witnessed a … The rebuilding of the South after the Civil War is called the Reconstruction. During the 1870s, many Republicans retreated from both the racial egalitarianism and the broad definition of federal power spawned by the Civil War. AP.USH: KC‑5.3.II.D (KC), NAT (Theme), Unit 5: Learning Objective L. Google Classroom Facebook Twitter. Other formats: Paperback , Audible Audiobook Reconstruction, one of the most turbulent and controversial eras in American history, began during the Civil War and ended in 1877. The Reconstruction implemented by Congress, which lasted from 1866 to 1877, was aimed at reorganizing the Southern states after the Civil War, providing the means for readmitting them into the Union, and defining the means by which whites and blacks could live together in a nonslave society. Life after slavery for African Americans. Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s documentary series, Reconstruction: America After the Civil War, explores the transformative years following the American Civil War, when the nation struggled to rebuild itself in the face of profound loss, massive destruction, and revolutionary social change. The following are key events that occurred during this era including events … The Reconstruction is the most important post-Civil War event because it changed the rules for southern states. In … The end of Reconstruction. Available instantly. Timeline: Key events in creating a new country after the civil war. Reconstruction after the Civil War (The Chicago History of American Civilization) Part of: The Chicago History of American Civilization (8 Books) 4.9 out of 5 stars 17. It witnessed America's first experiment in interracial democracy. Reconstruction. The American Civil War ended in 1865 with a union victory, however while the fighting is over conflicts continued after the war in the ever known as Reconstruction (1865-1877). Reconstruction was a time of rebuilding the United States after the tumultuous years of the Civil War.It lasted from the end of the Civil War in 1865 to the Compromise of 1877 when Rutherford B. Hayes was given the presidency in exchange for removing federal troops from Southern states. Reconstruction was the period from 1865 - 1877 where the government of the United States tried to put the country together again after the Civil War. The purpose of the Reconstruction was to help the South become a part of the Union again. 1865: Black Codes Southern legislature tries to force freed people into quasi-slavery 1866: Memphis and New Orleans Riots Bloody race riots convince northerners to abandon Johnson’s postwar reconstruction policies 1867: The Military Reconstruction Act Congress divides ten … Nonetheless, Reconstruction soon began to wane. For example, southerners figured out how to bypass new laws, slaves were given rights they had never had before, and southern state governments were restricted from making unjust laws; however, America returned to its full glory. Some people might think that reconstruction was the process of only rebuilding all the buildings in the South that were destroyed during the war. Southern corruption and instability, Reconstruction’s critics argued, stemmed from the exclusion of the region’s “best men”—the planters—from power. 99 $19.99 $19.99. 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