hyperplasia [hi″per-pla´zhah] abnormal increase in volume of a tissue or organ caused by the formation and growth of new normal cells. Prefixes, medical: Medical words are often put together, cobbled from two or more building blocks. A comprehensive database of more than 154 medical terminology quizzes online, test your knowledge with medical terminology quiz questions. 18. Affirm she is healthy 2. Learn to know the body’s systems, recognize medical root words commonly used, and understand the Greek influence in medical terminology. Subject. Here is a list of word parts. Not all breast growth in men is considered abnormal, just excess growth. Cards … Suffixes in medical terminology. The female breast in humans contain mammary glands that produce milk for nursing their young. See also dysgenesis. 3. cubic centimeter (cm 3 ) (cc) a unit of capacity, being that of a cube each side of which measures 1 cm; equal to 1 mL. quizlet medical terminology flashcards › Verified 2 … Giving radiation in small, repeated doses. CONDITION where a man produces a SCANTY amount of SPERM: Term. gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid or γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), also known as 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter and a psychoactive drug.It is a precursor to GABA, glutamate, and glycine in certain brain areas. Suffixes are attached at the end of words to change or add to the original meaning. Any changes in y… Benign breast conditions are generally caused by a number of factors. benign prostatic hyperplasia benign prostatic hypertrophy. 7. The breasts may feel heavy and uncomfortable. List points to include in teaching the breast self-examination. Among these building blocks are the prefixes. ... SURGICAL FIXATION of the BREAST(S) Term. A-, an-: Lack of or without. Breast medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. Study using CT scan or MRI to map treatment prior to radiation treatment. CONDITION WITHOUT SPERM: Term. Most abscesses are septic, which means that they are the result of an infection. Total Cards. Breast specialist A term describing health care professionals who have a dedicated interest in breast health. The structure of the female breast is complex — including fat, glandular and connective tissue, as well as lobes, lobules, ducts, lymph nodes, blood vessels and … Subatomic particles produced by a cyclotron deposit an absorbed dose of radiation at a focused point in the body. Free. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Drugs are given before primary treatment to reduce the size of the tumor. Oh no! medical terms reproductive quiz - pta. Breasts have a nodular and dense texture and are frequently tender when palpated. Breast Cancer Glossary of Medical Terms. a.c.: Before meals. Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer. Some suffixes also signify medical … Wide surgical incision of the abdomen to detect disease. Cellular substance that along with DNA plays an important role in protein synthesis. Reduction mammoplasty (also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts. You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. oligospermia: Definition. Start studying Medical Terminology Chapter 19. The latin name for the breast is mamma, thus it is clear why we belong to the class of mammals together with many other animal species.. Medical Terminology Questions. It is composed largely of fat. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACR; Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Medical. Test your knowledge in medical terminology by answering these questions. Those factors include the makeup of your breasts (fatty tissue vs. dense or thick tissue), your age, hormone problems. Let's examine what happens when your breast suffers blunt trauma – the official medical term for a forceful injury to the breast. Click here to study/print these flashcards. Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis. Drugs that increase the sensitivity of tumors to X-Rays. 16. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. It looks like your browser needs an update. Description of an estrogen receptor assay. If you begin to analyze the etymology of the word ‘mom’, you’ll notice that in almost every language it originates from the Latin term mamma. Sign up here. Using a tissue sample from your breast biopsy or using your tumor if you've already undergone surgery, your medical team determines your breast cancer type. Also, test your knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Once you've been diagnosed with breast cancer, your doctor will review your pathology report and the results of any imaging tests to understand the specifics of your tumor. Staging Laparotomy. The medical term for the surgeries commonly known as breast uplifts is Mastopexy. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. General Words; Body Parts and Disorders Women participate in early detection by performing monthly breast self-examination and getting medical attention for lumps or abnormalities in the breast, by having clinical breast exams by a health professional, and by having mammograms once they reach 40 years of age. Family members are tested to determine whether they have inherited a cancer-causing gene. Read these instructions before taking this practice exam. Our online breast cancer trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top breast cancer quizzes. Pharmacology. See also hypertrophy and proliferation. In fact, most masses and lumps in the breasts are not cancer. -Inspect and Palpate the Axilla-Palpate breasts-Teach breast self-examination 5. Replication of cells; two identical cells from a parent cell. Gynecomastia Definition Gyne refers to female, and mastia refers to the breast. Start studying Medical Terminology: Female Reproductive System Breast Operative Terms. Additional Pharmacology Flashcards . Wide resection of tumor and removal of surrounding tissue. Low-Energy beams of radiation for treatment of skin or surface tumors. The state with the highest incidence of breast cancer is Massachusetts. CC: (cm) [ sen´tĭ-me″ter ] one hundredth (10 −2 ) of a meter . Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. The term breast is less commonly used to refer to the breasts of the human male, which neither function nor develop. Region of DNA in tumor cells or in viruses that cause cancer. Genetic material within the nucleus of a cell. For more details see Chapter 4: Understanding the Components of Medical Terminology As in taking a medicine before meals. Hormone therapy, birth control pills, pregnancy, menopause, being overweight, infection, and breastfeeding can also cause them. Description. A comprehensive database of more than 14 breast cancer quizzes online, test your knowledge with breast cancer quiz questions. Alopecia: Hair loss, a common side effect of chemotherapy. breast [brest] the front of the chest, especially the modified cutaneous, glandular structure it bears, the mamma. Radiation applied to a tumor from a distant source. Mammography is the principal way to detect breast cancer early. Unit of DNA composed of sugar, phosphate, and a base. ... Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Description. The ACL can be sprained or completely torn from trauma and/or degeneration. Exposure to any form of radiant energy such as light, heat, or X-Rays. Breast self-exam (BSE) is one method by which a woman can track any abnormal changes in her breasts, and adult women may choose to perform monthly breast self-examinations. Surgical procedure. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Evaluation of the degree of maturity of tumor cells. ... without removing any other part of the breast. Dose of radiation delivered under highly precise guidance (Gamma Knife Surgery). Tumor requires large doses of radiation to produce death of cells. Cancer treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. adj., adj hyperplas´tic. Professional. A mushrooming pattern of growth as tumor cells pile on top of each other. Level. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It acts on the GHB receptor and is a weak agonist at the GABA B receptor. Although breast cancer is a fairly common malignancy affecting one out of every eight women in the U.S. at some point in life, benign (non-cancerous) conditions of the breast are much more common. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. In women the breasts are secondary sex organs with the function of producing milk after childbirth. Level. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Outpatient: A patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital. Medical prefixes and suffixes. Breast: The breast refers to the front of the chest or, more specifically, to the mammary gland. Use of drugs to attack specific targets (mutations) that drive cancer cell growth. Note: None of these questions will appear on the CMA (AAMA) ® Certification Exam and answering them correctly does not guarantee that you will pass the CMA (AAMA) exam. Term that includes sessile and pedunculated types of growths. Cardiovascular Word Building. ... Tests the concentration of hormone receptor sites in cells of breast cancer patients. Most medical terms are comprised of a root word plus a suffix (word ending) and/or a prefix (beginning of the word). Medical terminology follows the same structural rules all language does, including use of prefixes and suffixes. Adenocarcinoma: Specific form of breast cancer arising in gland-forming tissue. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. bronchopulmonary dysplasia chronic lung disease of premature infants with hyaline membrane disease who have needed high concentrations of oxygen and assisted ventilation. Term that describes localized tumor growth. 17. Inflammation of the inner lining of an organ. Created. excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes, removal of an entire breast but with the underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact, removal of an entire breast along with the underlying chest muscles and axillary lymph nodes, removal of an entire breasted lymph nodes of the axilla, reconstruction ot enlarge the breast, often by insertion of an implant, reconstruction ro remove excessive breast tissue. They may be at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a medical word. What causes benign breast conditions? adj., adj dysplas´tic. For the health care professional, it is imperative that precision is used in the way patients’ physical conditions and diseases are described. 09/09/2010. Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA. This may be a needle biopsy, where a very fine needle is used to take a tiny sample of the tumour. Occasionally a surgeon may remove the whole t… Tumor is present with palpable regional lymph nodes and no metastasis. This is the removal of a small section of the tumour, the sample will be analysed by a histopathologist in order to establish a precise diagnosis. not, without (negative prefix) anti-, contra-against (negative prefix) de-down, without (negative prefix) dis-absence, removal, separation (negative prefix) in-*, im- (before b, m, or p), or un-not (*in may also mean in or into) (negative prefix) ab-away from (prefix for direction) ad-toward, near (prefix for direction) dia-, per-, … Breast health is a source of concern for most women. The term comes from the Greek "mastos" meaning "breast", and "pexia" meaning "affix" Regular schedule right after menstrual period or 4 -7 days after the 1st day of menstruation. Spread of malignant tumor to a distant location. 1. Example of a solid tumor derived from epithelial tissue. Example of a genetic material that causes cancer. 15. The method may or may not require an axillary dissection. reproductive medical terms for pta. Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive type; anaplasia. Dyschromia is the medical term meaning change in color, and dyschromic is the medical term meaning pertaining to dyschromia. Details: Learn medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. Agents that cause cancer; chemicals, drugs, radiation, viruses. Abscess Definition An abscess is an enclosed collection of liquefied tissue, known as pus, somewhere in the body. Fibrocystic changes (previously, fibrocystic disease) is a catchall term that refers to mastalgia, breast cysts, and nondescript masses (usually in the upper outer part of the breast); these findings may occur in isolation or together. ; ACL: Anterior cruciate ligament.ACL injuries are one of the most common ligament injuries to the knee. Medical Terminology Quiz 2.8. Our online medical terminology trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top medical terminology quizzes. Previous Next 1 of 6 Female breast anatomy. The mammary gland is a milk producing gland. Gynecomastia is strictly a male disease and is any growth of the adipose (fatty) and glandular tissue in a male breast. a/g ratio: Albumin to globulin ratio. Description of cells without specialized (mature) structures of functions. Trauma can occur from a blow. Here are some examples related to the Endocrine System. Subject. It is composed largely of fat. Create your own flash cards! These ducts exit from sac-like structures called lobules, which can produce milk in females. It is the result of the body's defensive reaction to foreign material. Even though breast self-examination is not recommended as a screening tool for breast cancer (routine mammography is recommended for breast cancer detection), every woman should become familiar with how her breasts look and feel so she can more easily identify changes she feels or sees in her breasts. 1. Treatment using immune cells and antibodies to kill tumor cells. Within the mammary gland is a complex network of branching ducts. Medical Definition of Breast. dysplasia [dis-pla´zhah] an abnormality of development; in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells. Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants; inhibit the growth of cells in cancer chemotherapy. Destruction of tissue by electric sparks. Description There are two types of abscesses, septic and sterile. Areola: The pigmented area around the nipple. Virginal breast hypertrophy, or premature development of large breasts Women over the age of 40 are encouraged to do self-breast exams monthly and get a mammogram at least once a year. Total Cards. Tumor in which radiation can cause the death of cells without serious damage to surrounding tissue. Examples of prefixes used in medicine include: a- : Prefix much employed in the health sciences indicating "not, without, -less" as, for example, in alexia (not read), aphagia (not eat), aphonia (not voice, voiceless). Before we can start in with some new and interesting medical terms, you need to learn a few fundamentals of how medical terminology is constructed as a language. not, without, less ab: away from –ac: pertaining to acous/acouso-hearing: acr/acro-extremity, topmost –acusis: hearing condition –ad: toward, in the direction of ad-increase, adherence, motion toward, very aden/adeno-gland: adip/adipo-fat: adren/adreno-gland –aemia blood condition aer/aero-air, gas aesthesio- sensation –al: pertaining to It facilitates effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and from different parts of the world. 140. In medical terminology, suffixes usually signify a medical condition, surgical procedure, diagnostic term, test information, disease, or part of speech. Breast cancer occurs in males as well, but it accounts for a small percentage … Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. 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